目前欧盟系统相比最明显的变化是象形图(原名:危险符号) 虽然大多数的GHS象形符号与旧系统中的相同,但是象形符号GHS04, GHS07 和 GHS08 是全新的。Compared to the current EU system the most noticeable change are the pictograms (formerly: hazard symbols). While the most of the GHS pictograms have an equivalent in the old system, the pictograms GHS 04, GHS 07 and GHS 08 are completely new.
GHS制度是建立在16个物理,10个健康和3个环境危险种类以及包括以下的通讯元素之上的 : 9个象形符号。The GHS System is built on 16 physical, 10 health and 3 environmental hazard classes and comprises the following communication elements : 9 Pictograms.
描述
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象形符号
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危险种类和危险类别
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GHS01
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Exploding Bomb
引爆的炸弹
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Unstable explosives(不稳定的炸药)
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Explosives of Divisions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
(炸药类别 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4)
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Self reactive substances and mixtures, Types A,B(自反应物质和混合物,类别 A、B)
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Organic peroxides, Types A,B
(有机过氧化物,类别 A、B)
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GHS02
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Flame
火焰
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Flammable gases, category 1
(易燃气体类别 1)
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Flammable aerosols, categories 1,2
(易燃气溶胶,第1,2类)
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Flammable liquids, categories 1,2,3
(易燃液体,类别 1,2,3)
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Flammable solids, categories 1,2
(易燃固体,类别 1,2)
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Self-reactive substances and mixtures, Types B,C,D,E,F
(自反应物质和混合物, 类型 B,C,D,E,F)
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Pyrophoric liquids, category 1
(自燃液体类别 1)
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Pyrophoric solids, category 1
(自燃固体类别 1)
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Self-heating substances and mixtures, categories 1,2
(自我放热物质和混合物,类别 1,2)
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Substances and mixtures, which in contact with water,emit flammable gases, categories 1,2,3(与水接触的物质和混合物, 放出易燃气体类别 1,2,3)
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Organic peroxides, Types B,C,D,E,F
(有机过氧化物,类别 B,C,D,E,F)
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GHS03
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Flame Over Circle
火焰包围圆环
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Oxidizing gases, category 1
(氧化性气体,1类)
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Oxidizing liquids, categories 1,2,3
(氧化性液体,类别 1,2,3)
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GHS04
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Gas Cylinder
气体钢筒
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Gases under pressure(压力下的气体)
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Compressed gases(压缩气体)
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Liquefied gases(液化气)
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Refrigerated liquefied gases
(冷冻液化气体)
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Dissolved gases(溶解气体)
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GHS05
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Corrosion
腐蚀
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Corrosive to metals, category 1
(腐蚀金属,类别 1)
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Skin corrosion, categories 1A,1B,1C
(腐蚀皮肤,类别 1A,1B,1C)
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Serious eye damage, category 1
(严重眼损伤,类别 1)
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GHS06
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Skull and Crossbones
骷髅旗
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Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation),
categories 1,2,3(急性毒性(口服,皮肤接触,吸入), 类别 1,2,3)
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GHS07
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Exclamation Mark
感叹号
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Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation),
category 4
(急性毒性(口服,皮肤接触,吸入), 类别4)
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Skin irritation, category 2
(皮肤刺激,类别2)
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Eye irritation, category 2(眼刺激,类别2)
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Skin sensitisation, category 1
(皮肤过敏,类别1)
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Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, category 3
(特定目标器官毒性 - 一次接触, 类别3)
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GHS08
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Health Hazard
健康危害
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Respiratory sensitization, category 1
(呼吸道过敏,类别1)
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Germ cell mutagenicity, categories 1A,1B,2(生殖细胞突变,类别1A,1B,2)
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Carcinogenicity, categories 1A,1B,2
(致癌性,类别1A,1B,2)
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Reproductive toxicity, categories 1A,1B,2
(生殖毒性,类别1A,1B,2)
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Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, categories 1,2
(特定目标器官毒性 – 一次接触, 类别1,2)
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Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Repeated exposure, categories 1,2
(特定目标器官毒性 - 反复接触, 第1,2类)
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Aspiration Hazard, category 1
(吸入危险,类别 1)
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GHS09
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Environment
环境
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Hazardous to the aquatic environment
(对水环境的危害)
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Acute hazard, category 1
(急性危害,类别 1)
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Chronic hazard, categories 1,2
(慢性危害,类别 1,2)
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